And much like Toyota, Japanese automakers
Lexus,
Nissan and
Honda all recorded a decline. More than likely, the natural disasters that struck Japan in March 2011 played a signifcant role in these downgrades. According to Peter Walshe, the global brand director for Millward Brown, which measures brand equity, BMW is back on top because they have "been able to effecitvely communicate what sets it apart from other carmakers, while backing up its message with a very decent product and have been absolutely consistent in the long-term regarding what is meaningfully different about their brand in highly competitve market places."